Maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene (MAPE) represents a versatile polymer material that finds widespread use in various industries. The grafting of maleic anhydride onto the polyethylene backbone alters its chemical properties, resulting in improved compatibility with polar substances and water. This transformation imparts unique properties to MA

Bronopol acts as a broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent, widely employed in a variety of applications. Its primary mechanism of action involves disrupting the cell walls of microbial organisms, ultimately leading to microbial inactivation. Bronopol exhibits efficacy against a wide range of microorganisms, such as bacteria, fungi, and algae. Moreover,